A child may be deemed special needs and be eligible for an adoption subsidy based on a variety of guidelines that are unique to each state. Some of the guidelines that help determine a child's eligibility include:
age of the child
sibling group of 3 or more who are being adopted together
medical disability
mental disability]
emotional disability
a family history indicating that the child may need medical treatment or therapy at various developmental milestones
The amount of the adoption subsidy varies by state with a range of approximately $400 to $700 per child. Whether an adoptive relative can obtain an adoption subsidy also varies by state.
Medicaid Benefits
Children who have federally funded (Title IV-E) subsidy are automatically eligible for Medicaid benefits. However, if the child has state-funded adoption subsidy (non-title IV-E) it is the state's decision whether that child is eligible for Medicaid benefit. Benefits cover a broad range of medical services, therapy, and treatment.
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